What's in
Your Score
Credit Scores
are calculated from a lot of different credit data in your
credit report. This data can be grouped into five categories
as outlined below. The percentages below reflect how
important each of the categories is in determining your
score. These percentages may not be exact but are very
close.
Payment
History - 35%
Amounts Owed - 30%
Length of Credit History - 15%
Types of Credit Used - 10%
New Credit - 10%
These
percentages are based on the importance of the five
categories for the general population. For particular groups
- for example, people who have not been using credit long -
the importance of these categories may be somewhat
different.
Payment
History
-
Account payment information on specific types of
accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment
loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.)
-
Presence of adverse public records (bankruptcy,
judgements, suits, liens, wage attachments, etc.),
collection items, and/or delinquency (past due items)
-
Severity of delinquency (how long past due) Amount past
due on delinquent accounts or collection items
- Time
since (recency of) past due items (delinquency), adverse
public records (if any), or collection items (if any)
- Number
of past due items on file
- Number
of accounts paid as agreed
Amounts
Owed
- Amount
owing on accounts
- Amount
owing on specific types of accounts
- Lack
of a specific type of balance, in some cases
- Number
of accounts with balances
-
Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances
to total credit limits on certain types of revolving
accounts)
-
Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing
(proportion of balance to original loan amount on
certain types of installment loans)
Length
of Credit History
- Time since accounts
opened
- Time since accounts
opened, by specific type of account
- Time since account
activity
New
Credit
- Number
of recently opened accounts, and proportion of accounts
that are recently opened, by type of account
- Number
of recent credit inquiries
- Time
since recent account opening(s), by type of account
- Time
since credit inquiry(s)
-
Re-establishment of positive credit history following
past payment problems
Types of
Credit Used
- Number
of (presence, prevalence, and recent information on)
various types of accounts (credit cards, retail
accounts, installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance
accounts, etc.)
Please
note that:
- A
score takes into consideration all these categories of
information, not just one or two.No one piece of
information or factor alone will determine your score.
- The
importance of any factor depends on the overall
information in your credit report.For some people, a
given factor may be more important than for someone else
with a different credit history. In addition, as the
information in your credit report changes, so does the
importance of any factor in determining your score.
Thus, it's impossible to say exactly how important any
single factor is in determining your score - even the
levels of importance shown here are for the general
population, and will be different for different credit
profiles. What's important is the mix of information,
which varies from person to person, and for any one
person over time.
-
Your Credit score only looks at information in your
credit report.However, lenders look at many things
when making a credit decision including your income, how
long you have worked at your present job and the kind of
credit you are requesting.
-
Your score considers both positive and negative
information in your credit report.Late payments will
lower your score, but establishing or re-establishing a
good track record of making payments on time will raise
your score.
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